72% of dog trainers in B.C. use reward-based training methods
New research from UBC and the BC SPCA collected and analyzed information from public websites of dog training businesses in British Columbia. The goal of the study was to learn about the training credentials, services, modes, and methods used. Data collection occurred in 2023 and at that time, 281 dog training businesses in B.C. were found.
A major finding is that 72% of the dog training businesses used only reward-based methods. That is great news for dog guardians! Although there is some unjustified debate in popular culture over how best to train dogs, the scientific evidence is clear that reward-based approaches are more effective and better protect dog welfare. In contrast, aversive methods are linked to negative effects on animal welfare, the human-animal bond, and training success. Therefore, it is very positive for dog welfare in B.C. that the majority of training businesses use humane, reward-based methods only.
Since dog training is unregulated in B.C., one way that guardians can evaluate trainers is by looking at the types of training credentials they hold. The study found that it was more likely for reward-based training businesses to list credentials on their websites. Unfortunately, 31% of businesses did not list any trainer credentials, which means dog guardians still need to be cautious and actively look for training credentials of trainers offering their services.
Approximately a quarter of the businesses offered other companion animal services, such as boarding and dog walking. Interestingly, just two businesses also offered training services for cats, although it is an underserved need.
The study provides the BC SPCA with a benchmark against which we can measure future changes in the dog training sector, and inform our animal welfare advocacy. For dog guardians and the pet care professionals who advise them, the main takeaway is to carefully scrutinize the educational qualifications of dog trainers and to ask questions about the methods and tools that will be used during training sessions.
You can read the paper at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2024.12.002
Reference: Cavalli C., Dunnett, C., and Fenwick, N. (2024, in press) Characteristics of dog training companies and their services in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Veterinary Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2024.12.002